Wireless network location-based reference information

ABSTRACT

The present invention provides a ‘411xx’ value added service to wireless users. The disclosed ‘411xx’ service allows a mobile user who may be unfamiliar with their current geographic location to nevertheless obtain quick, accurate, and current information relating to the geographic area, e.g., different services in their current location, stores, libraries, gas stations, etc., via a mobile terminated (MT) short message system (SMS) message. In addition to the traditional ‘4-1-1’ dialed digits, a mobile user would also dial a number (or numbers) representing a feature code for a particular service, e.g., nearby ATMs, or traffic information. Upon receiving a 411xx call, the MSC generates an ORREQ/TCAP trigger based on a translation of the requested service represented by the extra ‘xx’ digits. The 411xx call is terminated on the MSC after an audible whisper notice plays to the caller, e.g., “thank you for calling, your requested information will be sent momentarily”.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

This invention relates generally to the field of wireless telecommunications. More particularly, it relates to a system and method for implementing a location-related information service in a wireless phone network, particularly with respect to short messaging systems (SMS), IS-41C, and location-enabled content pulls.

2. Background of Related Art

In todays world, wireless devices such as wireless telephones play an important role. Much information is but a phone call away.

One service that a wireless device can provide is information relating to a particular area. For instance, if one were traveling or otherwise in an unfamiliar area and wanted to locate a nice restaurant, perhaps a friendly inquisition of a gas station attendant might be helpful. Or, advertising signs might be the basis for selection of a good meal. A phone book is also a conventional way to find a particular service.

Wireless devices have provided the ability to determine the location of services in an area much more conveniently. For instance, one existing wireless device technology uses mobile originated short messaging system (SMS) techniques. In this conventional technique, a user drafts and sends a text message to a particular service to which they subscriber. The text message that the user writes must include the type of content desired, together with basic information regarding a broadly defined location of the user, e.g., zip code, city or state.

Unfortunately, conventional techniques require the user to know their geographic location at any particular time, and to enter that geographic location as well as the particular type information sought via their mobile originated short message system (SMS) service. This knowledge is often difficult if not impossible to obtain accurately, and the required inputs are cumbersome and extensive.

There is a need for a mobile system that is capable of quick, accurate, and easily obtained location-based information.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a method and apparatus for providing location-based reference information in a wireless network comprises receiving an information telephone call from a subscriber. A telephone number initiating the telephone call includes at least one auxiliary digit beyond those associated with the information telephone call. A location-based wireless service is used to obtain a location of the subscriber. A short message relating to the location is retrieved based on requested information associated with the auxiliary digit(s). The retrieved short message is transmitted to the subscriber.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description with reference to the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows the four main components of an exemplary 411xx system in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exemplary 411xx call flow ladder diagram for the exemplary 411xx system shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary 411xx application internal call flow for the exemplary 411xx system shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS

The present invention provides a ‘411xx’ value added service to wireless users. The disclosed ‘411xx’ service allows a mobile user who may be unfamiliar with their current geographic location to nevertheless obtain desired information.

In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a mobile user is provided with quick, accurate, and current information relating to the geographic area, e.g., different services in their current location, stores, libraries, gas stations, etc., via a mobile terminated (MT) short message system (SMS) message.

The present invention is a variant of the traditional directory assistance information service call 4-1-1. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, in addition to the traditional ‘4-1-1’ dialed digits, a mobile user would also dial a number (or numbers) representing a feature code for a particular service. Example services might be ‘nearby automated teller machines (ATMs)’, or ‘local traffic information’.

The ‘xx’ in the ‘411xx’ service name represents two digits by way of example only. More than 2 extra digits may be implemented within the principles of the present invention, as may only a single extra digit in extremely simple systems.

Upon receiving a 411xx call, the mobile switching center (MSC) generates an ORREQ/TCAP trigger based on a translation of the requested service represented by the extra ‘xx’ digits. For a GSM system, this could be an ISUP based trigger, or a GSM message such as initialDP.

The 411xx call is terminated on the MSC after an audible whisper notice plays to the caller, e.g., “thank you for calling, your requested information will be sent momentarily”.

Auxiliary benefits arise from the present invention as well. For instance, by virtue of terminating a request for services call at the relevant MSC, long distance charges are likely avoided. Moreover, in many subscriber plans, no airtime charges to the subscriber would apply.

FIG. 1 shows four main components of an exemplary 411xx system in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, an exemplary 411xx system has four major components: an application handling mobile switching center (MSC) feature code translations 102, a location system 104, a Short Messaging System (SMS) system 106, and a content provider 108.

In operation, as shown in step. 1 of FIG. 1, a subscriber 101 requests directed information by dialing ‘411xx’ on his or her wireless telephone. The 411xx dialed number comprises lead digits of ‘411’ (traditionally a telephone number for phone number information), followed by two (or more) trailing digits (i.e., ‘XX’).

In step 2, the 411xx telephone call is passed in an ORREQ/TCAP message to the location system 104, and then on to the SMS system 106 as shown in step 3.

In step 4, the SMS system 106 requests content from the relevant content provider 108.

In step 5, the content provider 108 packages the requested content information into an SMS message back to the SMS system 106.

In step 6, the SMS system 106 forwards the SMS message including the requested content information to the MSC 102 servicing the subscriber 101.

In step 7, the SMS message response is delivered to the subscriber 101 from the MSC 102.

Step 8 depicts TDR messages being transmitted by the SMS system 106 to the billing mediation server 110.

FIG. 1 also depicts a step 0, which relates to the use of a 411xx service in conjunction with advertising. In this application, once a subscriber sees, hears or is otherwise informed of particular 411xx information via advertising, he or she becomes induced into dialing the relevant 411xx telephone number.

FIG. 2 is an exemplary 411xx call flow ladder diagram for the exemplary 411xx system shown in FIG. 1. This is an ANSI-only call, and is used for exemplary purposes only. The present invention relates equally to GSM call flow.

In particular, as shown in step 221, a subscriber 101 makes a phone call with 411xx dialed digits, that is transmitted to the servicing MSC 102.

In step 223, the STP 202 passes the ORREQ INVOKE message to an SCP 411 204. The SCP 411 204 returns an ORREQ RETURN RESULTS message 224 with relevant parameters [identifier, Length, AccessDeniedReason, and ActionCode]

In step 223, the STP 202 passes the ORREQ INVOKE message to an SCP 411 204. The SCP 411 204 returns an ORREQ RETURN RESULTS message with relevant parameters [identifier, Length, AccessDeniedReason, and ActionCode]

In step 225, the STP 202 passes the ORREQ RETURN RESULTS message with relevant parameters [AccessDeniedReason and ActionCode] to the MSC 102.

In step 227, the SCP 204 sends a SUBMIT_SM message to the relevant SMPP server 206 including relevant parameters, e.g., [service_type, source_addr_ton, source_addr npi, source_addr, destination_addr_ton, destination addr_npi, destination addr, esm_class, protocol_id, priority_flag, schedule_delivery_time, validity_period, registered_delivery, replace_if_present_flag, data_coding, sm_default_mg_id, sm_length, short_message, user_message_reference, sar_msg_ref_num, sar_total_segments, sar_segment_seqnum]

In step 228, the SMPP server 206 returns a SUBMIT_SM-RESPONSE message, including relevant parameters [command_length, command_id, command_status, sequence_number, and message_ID]

In step 229, the SMPP server 206 transmits the SMPP MIN, Short Message to the subscriber 101.

In step 230, a SMPP Delivery Receipt is transmitted by the MSC 102 to the SMPP server 206.

In step 231, a DELIVER_SM message is transmitted by the SMPP server 206 to the SCP 204, including relevant parameters [service_type, source_addr_ton, source_addr_npi, source_addr, dest_addr_ton, dest_addr_npi, destination_addr, esm_class, protocol_id, priority_flag, schedule_delivery_time, validity_period, registered_delivery, replace_if_present_flag, data_coding, sm_default_mg_id, sm_length, short_message, user_message_reference, and message_state]

In step 232, the SCP 204 returns a DELIVER_SM-RESPONSE message back to the SMPP server 206, including the relevant parameters [command_length, command_id, command_status, sequence_number, and message_ID]

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary 411xx application internal call flow for the exemplary 411xx system shown in FIG. 1.

In particular, as shown in step 321 of FIG. 3, an ORREQ INVOKE message is passed from the STP 301 to a 411 SCPapp 302, including relevant parameters [BILLID, MIN, ESN, MSCID, DGTSDIAL, ORIGTRIG, and TRANSCAP]

In step 322, an ORREQ RETURN RESULTS message is passed by the 411 SCPapp 302 back to the STP 301, including relevant parameters [Identifier, Length, AccessDeniedReason, and ActionCode]

In step 323, a NQUEUE message is transmitted by the 411 SCPapp 302 to the 411 Queue 303, including relevant parameters [cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, and transTime]

In step 324, the 411 SCPapp 302 transmits a NQUEUE message to a 411 internal queue 304, including relevant parameters [cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, transTime]

In step 325, a DQUEUE message is transmitted by the 411 queue 303 to the 411 content application 305, including relevant parameters [cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, and transTime]

In step 326, a DQUEUE message is transmitted by the 411 internal queue 304 to the 411 content application 305, including relevant parameters [cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, and transTime]

In step 327, an Internet API over TCP/IP message is transmitted by the content provider 307 back to the 411 content application 305.

In step 328, a DBSelect message is transmitted from a database 306 to the 411 content application 305, including relevant parameters cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, transTime, contentCont, msg, and deliveryCode]

In step 329, an NQUEUE message is transmitted from the 411 content application 305 to the SMPP queue 309, including relevant parameters [cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, transTime, contentCont, msg, and deliveryCode]

In step 330, a DQUEUE message is transmitted from the MSPP Queue 309 to the 411 back end 310, including relevant parameters cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, transTime, contentCont, msg, deliveryCode, and SmppseqNum]

In step 331, a NQUEUE message is transmitted from the 411 back end 310 to the DB Queue 308, including relevant parameters cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, transTime, contentCont, msg, deliveryCode, and SmppseqNum]

In step 332, a DBinsert message is transmitted from the 411 back end 310 to the database 306, including relevant parameters [cellid, mobil_id, dialedDigits, mscid, billingid, transTime, contentCont, msg, deliveryCode, and SmppseqNum]

The present invention is applicable for any mobile device that supports mobile terminated SMS (MT SMS), or any wireless telephone capable of receiving short message system (SMS), EMS or MMS messages. It has applicability with, e.g., call center based concierge services, and text based 4-1-1 services.

The inventive system is relatively easy and affordable for the mobile operator to implement.

In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the short messaging may be combined with audio passages based on the particular application.

The location system 104 described above relies on various methods to determine a location of a mobile user such as: using an angle of arrival of a wireless signal from a subscriber, using a network generated location based on a centroid of a cell site sector's radio frequency (RF) polygon, using a time difference of arrival of wireless signals from said subscriber, using time of arrival of a wireless signal from said subscriber, using a known location of a cell/sector servicing said subscriber, etc.

While the invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications to the described embodiments of the invention without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. 

1. A method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network, comprising: receiving a request for location information from a subscriber device, said request for location information comprising dialed digits “4-1-1” suffixed by at least one auxiliary digit associated with said requested location information; querying a location-based wireless service in response to said request for location information to automatically obtain a current location of said subscriber device; retrieving said requested location information associated with said obtained current location and selected using said at least one auxiliary digit; and transmitting said requested location information to said subscriber device.
 2. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: at least two auxiliary digits are suffixed to said end of said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 3. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said information telephone call is initiated with said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 4. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is obtained using wireless or cellular network signaling.
 5. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using an angle of arrival of a wireless signal from said subscriber.
 6. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using a network generated location based on a centroid of a cell site sector's radio frequency (RF) polygon.
 7. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using a time difference of arrival of wireless signals from said subscriber.
 8. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using time of arrival of a wireless signal from said subscriber.
 9. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 1, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using a known location of a cell/sector servicing said subscriber.
 10. A method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network, comprising: receiving, at a mobile switching center, a request for location information from a subscriber device, said request for location information comprising dialed digits “4-1-1” suffixed by at least one auxiliary digit associated with said requested location information; querying a location-based wireless service in response to said request for location information to automatically obtain a current location of said subscriber device; retrieving said requested location information associated with said obtained current location and selected using said at least one auxiliary digit; and transmitting said requested location information to said subscriber device.
 11. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: at least two auxiliary digits are suffixed to said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 12. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: said information telephone call is initiated with said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 13. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is obtained using wireless or cellular network signaling.
 14. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using an angle of arrival of a wireless signal from said subscriber.
 15. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using a time difference of arrival of wireless signals from said subscriber.
 16. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using time of arrival of a wireless signal from said subscriber.
 17. The method of providing location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 10, wherein: said current location of said subscriber device is determined using a known location of a cell/sector servicing said subscriber.
 18. A system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network, comprising: a receiver to receive a request for location information from a subscriber device, said request for location information comprising dialed digits “4-1-1” suffixed by at least one auxiliary digit associated with said requested location information; a location-based wireless service queried in response to said request for location information to automatically obtain a current location of said subscriber device; a retriever to retrieve said requested location information associated with said obtained current location and selected using said at least one auxiliary digit; and a transmitter to transmit said requested location information to said subscriber device.
 19. The system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 18, wherein: at least two auxiliary digits are suffixed to said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 20. The system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 18, wherein: said information telephone call is initiated with said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 21. A system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network, comprising: a receiver integrated with a mobile switching center to receive a request for location information from a subscriber device, said request for location information comprising dialed digits “4-1-1” suffixed by at least one auxiliary digit associated with said requested location information; a location-based wireless service queried in response to said request for location information to automatically obtain a current location of said subscriber device; a retriever to retrieve said requested location information associated with said obtained current location and selected using said at least one auxiliary digit; and a transmitter to transmit said requested location information to said subscriber device.
 22. The system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 21, wherein: at least two auxiliary digits are suffixed to said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 23. The system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 21, wherein: said information telephone call is initiated with said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 24. A system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network, comprising: means for receiving a request for location information from a subscriber device, said request for location information comprising dialed digits “4-1-1” suffixed by at least one auxiliary digit associated with said requested location information; means for querying a location-based wireless service in response to said request for location information to automatically obtain a current location of said subscriber device; means for retrieving said requested location information associated with said obtained current location and selected using said at least one auxiliary digit; and means for transmitting said requested location information to said subscriber device.
 25. The system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 24, wherein: at least two auxiliary digits are suffixed to said dialed digits “4-1-1”.
 26. The system to provide location-based reference information in a wireless network according to claim 24, wherein: said information telephone call is initiated with said dialed digits “4-1-1”. 